Abstract
The study aimed to analyse the impact of adaptive natural resource management on the sustainable economic development of Ukraine. Specifically, it focused on the challenges the country faces in adapting to changing environmental conditions and the strategies needed to overcome these barriers to ensure efficient resource utilisation. The research explored the role of adaptive management in addressing critical issues such as natural resource depletion, environmental degradation, and climate change, all of which significantly influence Ukraine’s economic stability. Key challenges examined included water pollution, soil degradation, atmospheric pollutant emissions, and the environmental consequences of war. The analysis highlighted the potential of adaptive management to enhance the country’s economic competitiveness, improve resource efficiency, and foster investment in the “green” economy. The study identified significant barriers to the effective implementation of adaptive strategies, including insufficient data for environmental monitoring, an outdated regulatory framework, and limited involvement of communities and businesses in management processes. Statistical data on water pollution, pollutant emissions, degraded land, and the environmental impact of war provided a basis for assessing the current situation. The findings also revealed opportunities to address these issues through innovative technologies, legislative improvements, and the development of financial mechanisms, such as “green” bonds and grants. The conclusions emphasised that achieving sustainable economic development in Ukraine requires institutional reforms, enhanced monitoring systems, and increased investment in environmental projects. Furthermore, international cooperation and the promotion of educational initiatives were identified as essential components for advancing sustainable development goals
Keywords
ecological sustainability; environmental policy; national security; management strategies; ecosystem services
References
[1] About 1.5% of Ukrainians left and did not return in 2024. (2024). Retrieved from https://surl.li/zdtggw.
[2] Ahmed, F., Kousar, S., Pervaiz, A., & Shabbir, A. (2022). Do institutional quality and financial development affect sustainable economic growth? Evidence from South Asian countries. Borsa Istanbul Review, 22(1), 189-196. doi: 10.1016/j.bir.2021.03.005.
[3] Ali, E.B., Anufriev, V.P., & Amfo, B. (2021). Green economy implementation in Ghana as a road map for a sustainable development drive: A review. Scientific African, 12, article number e00756. doi: 10.1016/j.sciaf.2021.e00756.
[4] Anas, M., Zhang, W., Bakhsh, S., Ali, L., Işık, C., Han, J., Liu, X., Rehman, H.U., Ali, A., & Huang, M. (2024). Moving towards sustainable environment development in emerging economies: The role of green finance, green tech‐innovation, natural resource depletion, and forested area in assessing the load capacity factor. Sustainable Development, 32(4), 3004-3020. doi: 10.1002/sd.2833.
[5] Aziz, G., Sarwar, S., Waheed, R., & Khan, M.S. (2024). The significance of renewable energy, globalization, and agriculture on sustainable economic growth and green environment: Metaphorically, a two‐sided blade. Natural Resources Forum, 48(3), 763-783. doi: 10.1111/1477-8947.12326.
[6] Basheer, M., Nechifor, V., Calzadilla, A., Gebrechorkos, S., Pritchard, D., Forsythe, N., Gonzalez, J.M., Sheffield, J., Fowler, H.J., & Harou, J.J. (2023). Cooperative adaptive management of the Nile River with climate and socioeconomic uncertainties. Nature Climate Change, 13(1), 48-57. doi: 10.1038/s41558-022-01556-6.
[7] Demianenko, T.I. (2023). Mechanism for ensuring sustainable development industrial enterprises of Ukraine. Uzhorod National University Herald. Series: International Economic Relations and World Economy, 46, 16-19. doi: 10.32782/2413-9971/2023-46-3.
[8] Fan, L., & Wang, D. (2024). Natural resource efficiency and green economy: Key takeaways on clean energy, globalization, and innovations in BRICS countries. Resources Policy, 88, article number 104382. doi: 10.1016/j.resourpol.2023.104382.
[9] Fernandes, C.I., Veiga, P.M., Ferreira, J.J., & Hughes, M. (2021). Green growth versus economic growth: Do sustainable technology transfer and innovations lead to an imperfect choice? Business Strategy and the Environment, 30(4), 20212037. doi: 10.1002/bse.2730.
[10] Fransen, J., Hati, B., Simon, H.K., & van Stapele, N. (2024). Adaptive governance by community based organisations: Community resilience initiatives during Covid‐19 in Mathare, Nairobi. Sustainable Development, 32(2), 1471-1482. doi: 10.1002/sd.2682.
[11] Gatgash, Z.E., & Sadeghi, S.H. (2024). Comparative effect of conventional and adaptive management approaches on watershed health. Soil and Tillage Research, 235, article number 105869. doi: 10.1016/j.still.2023.105869.
[12] Government of Canada. (n.d.). Water management in the Fraser River Basin. Environment and climate change Canada. Retrieved from https://www.canada.ca/en/environment-climate-change.html.
[13] Gusarova, A. (2020). Corn-2020: Lessons and conclusions from a difficult season. Retrieved from https://superagronom.com/articles/432-kukurudza-2020-uroki-ta-visnovki-zi-skladnogo-sezonu.
[14] Horizon Europe. (2020). Retrieved from https://ec.europa.eu/programmes/horizon2020/.
[15] ICES. (2024) IJMS editor’s choice – balancing marine conservation and research: Scientific surveys in marine protected areas. Retrieved from https://www.ices.dk/news-and-events/news-archive/news/Pages/ECAnderson.aspx.
[16] Intergovernmental panel on climate change. (2014). AR5 climate change 2014: Impacts, adaptation, and vulnerability. Retrieved from https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar5/wg2/.
[17] Işık, C., Ongan, S., Islam, H., Jabeen, G., & Pinzon, S. (2024). Is economic growth in East Asia pacific and South Asia ESG factors based and aligned growth? Sustainable Development, 32(5), 4455-4468. doi: 10.1002/sd.2910.
[18] Islam, M.T., & Chadee, D. (2024). Adaptive governance and resilience of global value chains: A framework for sustaining the performance of developing-country suppliers during exogenous shocks. International Business Review, 33(2), article number 102248. doi: 10.1016/j.ibusrev.2023.102248.
[19] Bélanger, J., & Pilling, D. (Eds.). (2019). The state of the world’s biodiversity for food and agriculture. Rome: FAO Commission on Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture Assessments.
[20] Jie, H., Khan, I., Alharthi, M., Zafar, M.W., & Saeed, A. (2023). Sustainable energy policy, socio-economic development, and ecological footprint: The economic significance of natural resources, population growth, and industrial development. Utilities Policy, 81, article number 101490. doi: 10.1016/j.jup.2023.101490.
[21] Konechenkov, A. (2022). The renewable energy sector of Ukraine before, during and after the war. Retrieved from https://razumkov.org.ua/statti/sektor-vidnovlyuvanoyi-energetyky-ukrayiny-do-pid-chas-ta-pislya-viyny.
[22] Kononenko, Zh., Kononets, N., & Nabasov, Yu. (2024). Economic efficiency of it technologies in agribusiness. Investments: Practice and Experience, 24, 34-39. doi: 10.32702/2306-6814.2024.24.34.
[23] Kyiv School of Economics. (2022). The total amount of direct documented damage to infrastructure is almost $92 billion. Retrieved from https://surl.li/bkaoro.
[24] Li, T. et al. (2024). Managing multiple stressors for sustainable livelihoods in dryland ecosystems: Insights and entry points for resource management. Land Degradation & Development, 35(3), 968-984. doi: 10.1002/ldr.4964.
[25] Mperejekumana, P., Shen, L., Zhong, S., Muhirwa, F., Gaballah, M.S., & Nsigayehe, J.M. (2024). Integrating climate change adaptation into water-energy-food-environment nexus for sustainable development in East African Community. Journal of Cleaner Production, 434, article number 140026. doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2023.140026.
[26] Pylypovych, O., & Petrovska, M. (2023). Impact of war on the use of natural resources in Ukraine. In Food and environmental security in the conditions of war and post-war reconstruction: Challenges for Ukraine and the world: Materials of the international scientific and practical conference, section 2: Post-war restoration of plant resources and environmental security of the country (pp. 204-207). Kyiv: National University of Life Resources and Environmental Management of Ukraine.
[27] Raihan, A. (2024). The influences of economic progress, natural resources, and capitalization on financial development in the United States. Innovation and Green Development, 3(2), article number 100146. doi: 10.1016/j.igd.2024.100146.
[28] Saud, S., Haseeb, A., Zaidi, S.A., Khan, I., & Li, H. (2024). Moving towards green growth? Harnessing natural resources and economic complexity for sustainable development through the lens of the N-shaped EKC framework for the European Union. Resources Policy, 91, article number 104804. doi: 10.1016/j.resourpol.2024.104804.
[29] Shevchenko, H.M. (2012). Comprehensive approach to managing the natural capital of recreational sphere. Bulletin of Sumy State University. Economy Series, 1, 43-49.
[30] State Agency of Forest Resources of Ukraine. (2024a). In 2023, the state forest protection detected 4.4 thousand cases of illegal logging with a volume of 28.5 thousand m3. Retrieved from https://surl.li/qhrjjm.
[31] State Agency of Forest Resources of Ukraine. (2024b). SE “Forests of Ukraine” is increasing the area of the Carpathians covered with forests! Retrieved from https://surl.li/rdlfhg.
[32] State Agency of Water Resources of Ukraine. (2017). International projects. Retrieved from https://davr.gov.ua/ mizhnarodni-proekti?utm_source=chatgpt.com.
[33] State Statistics Service of Ukraine. (2023). Emissions of pollutants and greenhouse gases into the atmosphere. Retrieved from https://stat.gov.ua/uk/datasets/vykydy-zabrudnyuyuchykh-rechovyn-i-parnykovykh-haziv-v-atmosfernepovitrya.
[34] Swedish Forest Agency. (2024). Forest management in Sweden: Sustainability and biodiversity. Retrieved from https:// www.skogsstyrelsen.se/om-oss/rapporter-bocker-och-broschyrer.
[35] Ukraine rapid assessment of damage and reconstruction needs: February 2022 – February 2023. (2023). Retrieved from https://surl.li/irmwma.
[36] Ukrainian Agribusiness Club. (2023). A year of war in numbers for the agricultural sector. Retrieved from https://www. ucab.ua/ua/pres_sluzhba/novosti/rik_viyni_v_tsifrakh_dlya_agrosektoru.
[37] UNDP. (2024). Interregional educational and practical forum “Forests of Ukraine: European integration, war, climate change and modern reforms”. Retrieved from https://surl.li/nqfebh.
[38] Uralovich, K.S., Toshmamatovich, T.U., Kubayevich, K.F., Sapaev, I.B., Saylaubaevna, S.S., Beknazarova, Z.F., & Khurramov, A. (2023). A primary factor in sustainable development and environmental sustainability is environmental education. Caspian Journal of Environmental Sciences, 21(4), 965-975. doi: 10.22124/CJES.2023.7155.
[39] Vasenko, O.G., Karlyuk, A.A., & Cherba, O.V. (2023). Current state of the environmental monitoring system in Ukraine. Environmental Sciences, 6(51), 73-77. doi: 10.32846/2306-9716/2023.eco.6-51.11.
[40] Wang, W., Imran, M., Ali, K., & Sattar, A. (2024). Green policies and financial development in G7 economies: An in‐depth analysis of environmental regulations and green economic growth. Natural Resources Forum. doi: 10.1111/14778947.12424.
[41] Wilson, L., New, S., Daron, J., & Golding, N. (2021). Climate change impacts for Ukraine. Devon: Met Office.
[42] Zhang, H., Jing, Z., Ali, S., Asghar, M., & Kong, Y. (2024). Renewable energy and natural resource protection: Unveiling the nexus in developing economies. Journal of Environmental Management, 349, article number 119546. doi: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2023.119546.