Abstract
The ongoing war in Ukraine poses significant challenges to the country’s economy and environmental sustainability, and the use of green finance can be a key tool for post-war economic recovery and sustainable development by attracting resources for environmentally friendly and innovative projects. The purpose of the article was to study the potential of green finance and analyse the possibilities of implementing this tool to support the country’s economic and environmental sustainability in the post-war period. The study used empirical, analytical, and systematic methods to assess the impact of green finance on economic growth, reducing environmental impacts, and improving the quality of life of citizens. Overall, the study results demonstrated the high potential of green finance for Ukraine’s future development. The article analysed the policy framework and international commitments that could serve as a basis for green finance policy in Ukraine. The study examined the dynamics of green finance in the world over the past 16 years, which showed a steady increase in interest in environmentally sustainable investments. Recommendations for the development of green finance were proposed, including the introduction of mechanisms to attract investment in sustainable environmental projects, support sustainable growth, and modernise sectors of the economy that are critical to the country’s post-war recovery. The main conclusion is the need to integrate environmentally friendly and innovative projects into infrastructure reconstruction, which will help ensure sustainable economic development and reduce environmental risks. International financial instruments and commitments that help attract investment in green projects play an important role in this process. The scientific results obtained in the course of this study can contribute to solving the current problems of integrating green finance into Ukraine’s sustainable development and recovery strategies, and can be used by government agencies to develop effective mechanisms for financing environmentally sustainable initiatives in the post-war period
Keywords
green finance; green investments; climate change; green bonds; environment; sustainable development goals; post-war reconstruction
References
- C2ES. (2009). 15th session of the conference of the parties to the United Nations framework convention on climate change. Retrieved from https://www.c2es.org/content/cop-15-copenhagen /.
- Cheberyako, O.V., Varnalii, Z.S., Borysenko, O.A., & Miedviedkova, N.S. (2021). Green finance as a modern tool for social and environmental security. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Sciencethis, 915(1), article number 012017. doi: 10.1088/1755-1315/915/1/012017.
- Cheberyako, О., & Miedviedkova, N. (2021). International organizations and their support programs in the field of green finance. In Modern corporate finance management tools: Collection of materials V All-Ukrainian. Science and practice internet conferences of students, postgraduates and young scientists (pp. 93-96). Kyiv: KNEU.
- Clements, L., Dai, L., & Nicolle, W. (2022). Investing in the green economy 2022: Tracking growth and performance in green equities. London: FTSE Russell.
- Clements, L., Dai, L., Meng, A., Schuck, B., & Kooroshy, J. (2024). Investing in the green economy 2024: Growing in a fractured landscape. London: LSEG.
- Donchak, L., & Shkvarchuk, D. (2024). Green finance: Theoretical aspect and features of functioning in Ukraine. Herald of Khmelnytskyi National University. Economic Sciences, 326(1), 123-127. doi: 10.31891/2307-5740-2024-32621.
- Dubko, A.S. (2022). Implementation and development of green finance in Ukraine: European integration context and legal basis. New Ukrainian Law, 1(6), 113-119. doi: 10.51989/NUL.2022.6.1.15.
- EBRD Green Cities. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://www.ebrdgreencities.com/.
- Ecodia. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://ecoaction.org.ua/pro-nas.
- Emerging market green bonds. (2023). Retrieved from https://www.ifc.org/content/dam/ifc/doc/2023/ifc-amundiemerging-market-green-bonds-july2023.pdf.
- EU4Environment. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://www.eu4environment.org/.
- GEFF: Green Economy Financing Fasility. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://ebrdgeff.com/ukraine_facilities/.
- ISO – International Organization for Standardization. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://www.iso.org/home.html.
- Ivanova, N., & Kononenko, S. (2023). The financial and economic mechanism for ensuring the post-war restoration of the potential-forming space of the regions of Ukraine on the basis of sustainable development. Scientific Bulletin of Polissia, 2(27), 199-220. doi: 10.25140/2410-9576-2023-2(27)-199-220.
- Karlin, M., & Prots, N. (2022). Problems and necessity of “green financing” in the post-war rebuilding period the economy of Ukraine. Economic Journal of Lesya Ukrainka Volyn National University, 3(31), 29-36. doi: 10.29038/27864618-2022-03-29-36.
- Karlin, M.I., & Ivashko, O.A. (2020). Green finance as a new direction of investment attraction in the economy of Ukraine. Economic Forum, 1(3), 97-104.
- Krishnan, M., et al. (2022). The net-zero transition: What it would cost, what it could bring. New York: McKinsey & Company.
- Kyoto Protocol to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change. (1997, December). Retrieved from https://unfccc.int/resource/docs/convkp/kpeng.html.
- Lutsiv, B., Mayorova, T., & Lutsiv, P. (2023). “Green finance” in the paradigm of sustainable investment development of the economy of Ukraine. World of Finance, 3(76), 64-76. doi: 10.35774/sf2023.03.064.
- Meadows, D.H., Meadows, D.L., Randers, J., & Behrens, W.W. (1972). The limits to growth. New York: Universe Books.
- Metelenko, N., Ogloblina, V., & Summa, A. (2022). Post-war “green” recovery of Ukraine: Energy transition. In O.L. Galtsova (Ed.), Innovation and investment mechanism for ensuring the country’s competitiveness (pp. 93-108). LvivTorun: Liga-Press. doi: 10.36059/978-966-397-255-8-5.
- Microsoft signs biggest-ever corporate PPA for green energy. (2024). Retrieved from https://balkangreenenergynews.com/microsoft-signs-biggest-ever-corporate-ppa-for-green-energy/.
- Naumenkova, S.V., & Mishchenko, S.V. (2024). Innovative green financing tools for Ukraine. Economic Space, 189, 291-299. doi: 10.32782/2224-6282/189-51.
- Naumenkova, S.V., Mishchenko, S.V., & Mishchenko, V.I. (2023). Digital financial inclusion to accelerate the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals. Bulletin of Taras Shevchenko Kyiv National University. Economics, 1(222), 102-112. doi: 10.17721/1728-2667.2023/222-1/13.
- Nazarova, T., & Havryk, A. (2023). Prospects for the development of green finance in Ukraine. In Distance education as the main problem of young people (pp. 43-45). Madrid: International Science Group.
- Norway-Ukraine Energy Efficiency Initiative (NEFCO). (n.d.). Retrieved from https://www.nefco.int/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/NEFCO_Norway-Ukraine-Energy-Efficiency-Initiative_UA.pdf.
- OECD iLibrary. (n.d.). Green finance and investment. Retrieved from https://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/environment/green-finance-and-investment_24090344.
- Report of the World Commission on Environment and Development: Our common future. (1987). Retrieved from https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/content/documents/5987our-common-future.pdf.
- Reznikova, N.V. (2021). Green finance as a trigger for sustainable development. In Goals of sustainable development: Priorities for Ukraine: Materials of the all-Ukrainian scientific and practical conference (pp. 30-34). Kyiv: National University of Food Technologies.
- SAF Ukraine. (2024). Overview of carbon pricing. Retrieved from https://saf.org.ua/news/1974/.
- Shevchenko, O.M. (2024). “Green” finance as the main source of sustainable development. Sworld-Us Conference Proceedings, 1(usc22-01), 117-120. doi: 10.30888/2709-2267.2024-22-00-017.
- Shkvarchuk, D. (2024). Peculiarities of the application of green finance in Ukraine. Retrieved from http://dspace.wunu.edu.ua/bitstream/316497/51161/1/Шкварук%20Д.Г..pdf.
- Solodovnik, O.O. (2023). Financial support for the sustainable development of enterprises. Economy and Society, 49. doi: 10.32782/2524-0072/2023-49-17.
- The Paris Agreement. (2015). Retrieved from https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/resource/parisagreement_publication.pdf.
- UNECE. (n.d.). EaP GREEN. Retrieved from https://unece.org/eap-green.
- United Nations Conference on Environment & Development. (1992). Retrieved from https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/content/documents/Agenda21.pdf.
- United Nations. (n.d.). The 17 goals. Retrieved from https://sdgs.un.org/goals.
- Varchenko, O., Varchenko, O., Dragan, O., Tkachenko, K., Rybak, N., & Zubchenko, V. (2024). “Green finance” in the post-war reconstruction of Ukraine: Organizational and financial aspects. Financial and Credit Activity: Problems of Theory and Practice, 3(56), 75-85. doi: 10.55643/fcaptp.3.56.2024.4403.