Abstract
The subject of the research is conceptual provisions about the structure, components and threats of economic security in the conditions of martial law and war; possibilities of its preservation and maintenance. The purpose of the article is to substantiate the conceptual provisions regarding the structure and components of economic security in military conditions, as well as the possibilities of its preservation and support. The methodological basis of the article is the methods of dialectical unity and contradiction, historical, monographic, system-structural analysis and synthesis; statistical and economic methods (absolute and relative values, index, grouping and ranking), mathematical programming and modeling. Results of the article. It was revealed that the structure of economic security is formed by the following structural blocks: international politics, world economy, globalization processes; economic, state and public institutions; resources and productivity; ideology, strategies and models of the country's development; monitoring, methods of evaluation and diagnosis and forecasting. Factors affecting it are sources of formation and threats and risks of destruction. It was determined that the main threat to the economic security of Ukraine was the long-term Russian aggression and war, especially starting in 2022. It was not brutal, it led to the capture of approximately 20% of the territory; large-scale destruction of public infrastructure, energy, housing stock, industry and agriculture; displacement of millions of people; murders of hundreds of thousands of people; inflation and devaluation and threats of default; curtailment of social programs. Direct losses are accompanied by no less devastating indirect ones. Further measures to support economic security should be based on constant monitoring of not only the economic, but primarily the military situation, quantitative assessments and forecasts. Field of application of results. The conclusions of the article can be used in enterprises, institutions of higher education, research institutions, consulting organizations. Conclusions. Under these conditions, the state authorities, with the help of the international community, implemented the following measures for its preservation: the institutions of the executive power were optimized; millions of people and enterprises, institutions of higher education, etc., were relocated. to relatively safe places; budget expenditures were optimized and defense funding was increased; applied digital and online tools of activity and management. Law and order and personal safety of citizens in controlled territories are ensured; the integrity of the economy through the work of the banking, tax, customs systems, markets, trade and export-import operations. Further measures to support economic security should be based on constant monitoring of not only the economic, but primarily the military situation, quantitative assessments and forecasts
Keywords
economic security; enterprises; threats; military actions; sovereignty; conceptual provisions; monitoring; indicators; methods; management
References
1. Rezvorovych, K. R. Yunin, O. S., Kruhlova, O. O. (2019). Finansovo-ekonomichna bezpeka: teoretyko-pravovi aspekty [Financial and economic security: theoretical and legal aspects: education]. Dnipro: Vydavetsʹ Bila K.O.
2. Marmulʹ, L. O., Radyeva, M. M. (2006). Mekhanizm formuvannya dyversyfikatsiynoyi polityky pidpryyemstva v umovakh transformatsiynoyi ekonomiky [The mechanism of formation of the company's diversification policy in the conditions of the transformation economy]. Kyiv: NNTS IAE.
3. Yemetsʹ, V. V. (2022). Ekonomichnyy rozvytok u povoyennyy period v Ukrayini: rehionalʹnyy ta mistsevyy aspekty [Economic development in the post-war period in Ukraine: regional and local aspects]. Ekonomika ta derzhava, 5, 68-72.
4. Ihnatenko, M. M. (2015). Teoretychni zasady ta praktychni napryamy formuvannya korporatyvnoyi sotsialʹnoyi vidpovidalʹnosti ahrarnykh i kharchovykh pidpryyemstv [Theoretical principles and practical directions of formation of corporate social responsibility of agricultural and food enterprises]. Ekonomika APK, 1, 78-83.
5. Yurchenko, Yu. Yu., Antoshkin, V. K. (2019). Sotsialʹno-ekonomichna otsinka destruktyvnykh faktoriv prodovolʹchoho samozabezpechennya [Socio-economic assessment of destructive factors of food self-sufficiency]. Ekonomika ta derzhava, 10, 4–13.
6. Ihnatenko, M. M., Levayeva, L. Yu., Romanіuk, I. A. (2020). Informatsiyne zabezpechennya orhanizatsiyno-ekonomichnykh priorytetiv rozvytku fermersʹkykh hospodarstv i silʹsʹkohospodarsʹkykh pidpryyemstv [Information provision of organizational and economic priorities for the development of farms and agricultural enterprises]. Efektyvna ekonomika, 5, URL: http://www.economy.nayka.com.ua/?op=1&z=7854
7. Pylypenko, K. A. (2018). Sotsialʹno-ekonomichna sutnistʹ, zavdannya ta pryntsypy formuvannya prodovolʹchoyi bezpeky [Socio-economic essence, tasks and principles of food security formation]. Prychornomorsʹki ekonomichni studiyi, 27, 2, 5-9.
8. Marmulʹ, L. O., Kovalenko, I. V. (2008). Derzhavne rehulyuvannya investytsiynoyi diyalʹnosti pererobnykh pidpryyemstv ahropromyslovoho kompleksu [State regulation of investment activities of processing enterprises of the agro-industrial complex]. Ekonomika APK, 12, 62-69.
9. Kozlovsʹkyy, S. V., Zhurakivsʹkyy, Ye. S. (2015). Teoretyko-metodolohichni pidkhody do vyznachennya katehoriyi" ekonomichna bezpeka" ta skladovykh ekonomichnoyi bezpeky Ukrayiny [Theoretical and methodological approaches to the definition of the category "economic security" and the components of economic security of Ukraine]. Ekonomika ta derzhava, 6, 37-42.
10. Vinichenko, I. I., Komsʹka, M. M. (2021). Teoretychni aspekty formuvannya antykryzovoyi stiykosti silʹsʹkohospodarsʹkykh pidpryyemstv [Theoretical aspects of formation of anti-crisis resilience of agricultural enterprises]. Ahrosvit, 12, 3-8.
11. Marmulʹ, L. O., Rohatina, L. P. (2016). Stratehichne upravlinnya finansovo-ekonomichnoyu bezpekoyu ahrarnykh ta kharchovykh pidpryyemstv [Strategic management of financial and economic security of agricultural and food enterprises]. Visnyk Berdyansʹkoho universytetu menedzhmentu i biznesu, 2 (34), 49.
12. Ihnatenko, M. M., Runcheva, N. V. (2017). Protsesy resursozabezpechennya spetsializatsiyi ta kontsentratsiyi vyrobnytstva v korporatyvnykh ahroformuvannyakh [Processes of resource provision of specialization and concentration of production in corporate agricultural formations]. Ekonomika ta derzhava, 1, 10-14.
13. Mandych, O. V., Naumenko, I. V., Romanіuk, I. A. (2019). Formuvannya polityky tovarorozpodilu v intehrovanykh strukturakh [Formation of the policy of product distribution in integrated structures]. Aktualʹni problemy innovatsiynoyi ekonomiky, 4, 83-87.
14. Ihnatenko, M., Antoshkin, V., Krukovska, O., Malyshko, V., Marmul, L. (2019). Social Investments As The Highest Manifestation of Implementation of Social Responsibility of The Companies of Agribusiness. International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering, 8(3), 7124-7132.
15. Ihnatenko, M., Sarapina, O., Sakun, A., Marmul, L. and Pylypenko, K. 2019 (). Models of implementation of enterprises in agricultural green tourism in European countries and assessment of their efficiency. International Journal of Innovative Technology and Exploring Engineering, 8(12), 337-340.
